Tor over VPN
Connecting to the Tor network through a VPN tunnel, so your ISP sees a VPN connection rather than Tor usage.
Glossary
Also called: Double VPN, Secure Core
Routing traffic through two VPN servers in sequence, usually in different countries.
It means no single server sees both who you are and where you are going, which raises the cost of correlating traffic at one point in the network.
The benefit assumes the two servers are meaningfully separated — different jurisdictions, different infrastructure providers. Two hops inside the same provider’s network in the same datacentre add latency and very little else. Expect to lose a substantial share of throughput either way.
Connecting to the Tor network through a VPN tunnel, so your ISP sees a VPN connection rather than Tor usage.
The country whose law governs the company operating the VPN, which determines who can compel it and by what process.
Terms are defined here because they appear in our scoring rubric or in provider reviews, not to fill a glossary.