1. Mullvad
85.5Clients published as open source. The strongest privacy posture of any provider in this dataset, and the only one we cannot earn a commission from.
Against it: No native app for Apple TV, Android TV or games consoles.
Visit Mullvad5 of 11 qualify · Updated August 13, 2026
A closed-source client asks you to trust that it does what the marketing page says. An open-source one lets a researcher check. This page lists providers that publish client source across their platforms, which is a precondition for anyone outside the company verifying leak handling, kill-switch behaviour or telemetry.
The rule for this page. Only providers publishing open-source clients. Ordered by transparency score.
Answer
Clients published as open source. The strongest privacy posture of any provider in this dataset, and the only one we cannot earn a commission from.
Visit MullvadWe earn nothing from Mullvad. This link is included because the ranking says it belongs here.
| # | Provider | Deciding fact | Transparency | Overall |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mullvad Unpaid | Clients published as open source | 10/10 | 85.5 |
| 2 | IVPN Unpaid | Clients published as open source | 10/10 | 82.5 |
| 3 | Proton VPN | Clients published as open source | 9/10 | 90.0 |
| 4 | Private Internet Access Unpaid | Clients published as open source | 8/10 | 73.0 |
| 5 | Windscribe Unpaid | Clients published as open source | 8/10 | 67.0 |
Clients published as open source. The strongest privacy posture of any provider in this dataset, and the only one we cannot earn a commission from.
Against it: No native app for Apple TV, Android TV or games consoles.
Visit MullvadClients published as open source. A deliberately small, transparent operation that costs more than the market and makes no attempt to hide it.
Against it: One of the smallest server networks in this dataset.
Visit IVPNClients published as open source. The best-documented security stack in this dataset, and the only free tier we consider safe to recommend.
Against it: Refunds are prorated against usage, not returned in full.
Visit Proton VPNClients published as open source. The only provider here whose no-logs claim has been tested by a court rather than only by an auditor — but it is a US company.
Against it: United States jurisdiction, inside the Five Eyes agreement.
Visit Private Internet AccessClients published as open source. Unusually honest about its own incidents, but Canadian jurisdiction and a three-day refund window are real costs.
Against it: Canada is a Five Eyes member state.
Visit WindscribeExcluded providers are named rather than omitted. If one of them is the VPN you already pay for, this tells you exactly which requirement it misses.
| Provider | Why it is not on this list |
|---|---|
| NordVPN | Clients are closed source. |
| Surfshark | Clients are closed source. |
| ExpressVPN | Clients are closed source. |
| CyberGhost | Clients are closed source. |
| PureVPN | Clients are closed source. |
| FastestVPN | Clients are closed source. |